First: fighting of flying insects that transport certain diseases:
1 *
Measure the density of insects and accordingly define the most proper fighting method. The measuring procedure is due to be adopted before and after the spraying process to determine the affectivity of the fighting procedure.
2- Fight the flying insects with a different chemical compound from the insecticides used for the incomplete phases (Pierythroid in exchange with the Phosphorous compounds)
3- Fight the flying insects (flies and the Malaria non-transferring Mosquitoes) in the public places twice/week at minimum according to the level of density. The spraying includes the litter bins and trash trucks.
4- Fight the incomplete phases (larvae) at nests or at moist dumps and areas with stagnant water where the environment is appropriate of the reproduction of mosquito larva. Careful use of the non-ephemeral insecticides as they contribute in developing the phenomena of insecticide resistance. In case of using the non-ephemeral insecticides, the spraying process is done every two weeks at minimum otherwise the spraying is done once or twice per week using other insecticides according to the density of insects.
5- Kill flies early in the morning and mosquitoes late at night.
Measure the density of insects and accordingly define the most proper fighting method. The measuring procedure is due to be adopted before and after the spraying process to determine the affectivity of the fighting procedure.
2- Fight the flying insects with a different chemical compound from the insecticides used for the incomplete phases (Pierythroid in exchange with the Phosphorous compounds)
3- Fight the flying insects (flies and the Malaria non-transferring Mosquitoes) in the public places twice/week at minimum according to the level of density. The spraying includes the litter bins and trash trucks.
4- Fight the incomplete phases (larvae) at nests or at moist dumps and areas with stagnant water where the environment is appropriate of the reproduction of mosquito larva. Careful use of the non-ephemeral insecticides as they contribute in developing the phenomena of insecticide resistance. In case of using the non-ephemeral insecticides, the spraying process is done every two weeks at minimum otherwise the spraying is done once or twice per week using other insecticides according to the density of insects.
5- Kill flies early in the morning and mosquitoes late at night.
Second: crawling insects (introduction)
Cockroaches are the most important crawling insects related to public health. The development phases of such insects do not include the larva phase as they have 3 development phases: eggs – nymphs, and an adult insect.
Fight technique:
There are three most popular species associated with human inhabitations, the German cockroaches, the American cockroaches, and the Oriental cockroaches. According to the nutrition lifestyle they are microbial carriers as they carry microbes from one place to another. Cleanliness considers one of the most important factors in killing cockroaches. The killing process is based on many elements; the most important is selecting the proper insecticide either liquid or powder. The period of the insecticide’s affectivity is a major factor for a successful killing as it shall extend to 14 days. The killing process shall starts at the beginning of Spring and at the end of Winter as the spraying or injection is due to be in complete circles inside the infected places or as a precautious procedure against infection. However, a successful killing process id interrelated with the determined timetable and the kind of insecticide used; either powder or liquid. The compounds of Diazinon or Fentrotheon are preferred and it is used with ultimate careful to avoid pollution.
Third: killing rodents ( rats and mice)
a- Cleaning the target areas by means of:
· Removing the different sources of food (such as uncovered food remains, bad storage, etc…..)
· Detect water sources used by rats
· Detect the hiding places
b- Chemical compounds:
Multi compounds are preferable to be used in fighting rodents for multi effective chemical materials known with different commercial names. Nevertheless, the use of effective poison is necessary (such as Zinc Phosphide ) followed by compounds that prevent clotting(blood clotting) as a second phase.
Cockroaches are the most important crawling insects related to public health. The development phases of such insects do not include the larva phase as they have 3 development phases: eggs – nymphs, and an adult insect.
Fight technique:
There are three most popular species associated with human inhabitations, the German cockroaches, the American cockroaches, and the Oriental cockroaches. According to the nutrition lifestyle they are microbial carriers as they carry microbes from one place to another. Cleanliness considers one of the most important factors in killing cockroaches. The killing process is based on many elements; the most important is selecting the proper insecticide either liquid or powder. The period of the insecticide’s affectivity is a major factor for a successful killing as it shall extend to 14 days. The killing process shall starts at the beginning of Spring and at the end of Winter as the spraying or injection is due to be in complete circles inside the infected places or as a precautious procedure against infection. However, a successful killing process id interrelated with the determined timetable and the kind of insecticide used; either powder or liquid. The compounds of Diazinon or Fentrotheon are preferred and it is used with ultimate careful to avoid pollution.
Third: killing rodents ( rats and mice)
a- Cleaning the target areas by means of:
· Removing the different sources of food (such as uncovered food remains, bad storage, etc…..)
· Detect water sources used by rats
· Detect the hiding places
b- Chemical compounds:
Multi compounds are preferable to be used in fighting rodents for multi effective chemical materials known with different commercial names. Nevertheless, the use of effective poison is necessary (such as Zinc Phosphide ) followed by compounds that prevent clotting(blood clotting) as a second phase.
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